How SnowX Income works.

The income streams

Many independent streams. One monthly paycheck.

Instead of one big bet and a hundred buy or sell decisions, SnowX Income™ spreads cash flow across 10 to 15 sources that do not move together, aiming to pay you every month so selling becomes a choice. Ray Dalio calls 15 to 20 good, uncorrelated return streams the "Holy Grail" of investing, because they can lower risk a great deal without giving up expected return.1

Eleven example income categories flowing together into one monthly income lineNasdaq-100 covered callsS&P 500 covered callsSmall-cap covered callsDividend growth stocksReal estate (REITs)Energy infrastructure (MLPs)Gold and silver incomeBitcoin covered callsPreferred sharesPrivate creditTreasury bills
Your monthly income line

Many sources, one deposit. Categories shown are examples for education, not recommendations.

  • Nasdaq-100 covered calls
  • S&P 500 covered calls
  • Small-cap covered calls
  • Dividend growth stocks
  • Real estate (REITs)
  • Energy infrastructure (MLPs)
  • Gold and silver income
  • Bitcoin covered calls
  • Preferred shares
  • Private credit
  • Treasury bills

1 Ray Dalio, Principles (Simon & Schuster, 2017). Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against loss.

What qualifies

Every stream has to earn its place.

The published criteria behind SnowX Approved Funds.

  1. 01

    A time-tested index underneath

    The fund is built on a broad, established index or asset (for example the Nasdaq-100, the S&P 500 or the Russell 2000), not a narrow bet on a handful of names.

  2. 02

    Total return that holds up

    Distributions are judged next to total return. A high payout that comes from a steadily falling share price does not qualify.

  3. 03

    Monthly income

    Distributions are paid monthly (or more often), so income arrives on the schedule bills do.

  4. 04

    Tax character

    The history of how distributions were classified (ordinary income, qualified dividends, return of capital, or Section 1256 treatment) is reviewed, because it changes what an investor keeps.

  5. 05

    Size, liquidity and cost

    Enough assets and trading volume for tight bid-ask spreads, and an expense ratio that is reasonable for the strategy.

  6. 06

    The manager

    The issuer's track record, how clearly it explains the strategy, and whether the option overlay leaves room for upside.

  7. 07

    A different stream

    Each fund has to add something the others do not, so the list covers 10 to 15 sources that do not all move together.

Read the whole number

Distribution rate is not total return.

A fund's distribution rate is the cash it pays out, as a percentage of its price. Total return adds that cash to what happened to the price. A fund can pay a big distribution while its price slides, which quietly hands your own money back to you.

That is why every fund on this site is shown with its distribution rate and its total return side by side, with the date and source of the data.

Hypothetical one-year comparison of two income funds
Hypothetical fundDistribution ratePrice changeTotal return
Fund A12%-9%+3%
Fund B8%+4%+12%

Hypothetical figures chosen to illustrate the math. Not real funds and not a projection. Total return here ignores taxes and assumes distributions are not reinvested.

One year, two fundsHypothetical
Fund A pays a 12 percent distribution but its price falls 9 percent, for a 3 percent total return. Fund B pays 8 percent and its price rises 4 percent, for a 12 percent total return.DistributionPrice changeTotal return12%-9%+3%Fund A8%+4%+12%Fund B
How return of capital works

Defer the tax. Reset the clock.

Many income ETFs report part of their distributions as return of capital (ROC). ROC is not taxed when you receive it. Instead it lowers your cost basis, which defers the tax until you sell, when it is generally taxed as a long-term capital gain if you held for more than a year.

  1. Track each tranche. Every purchase has its own cost basis, and ROC lowers it a little each year.
  2. Watch for zero. Once basis reaches zero, further ROC is taxed as capital gain in the year you receive it, so the deferral benefit is used up.
  3. Reset with intent. Selling and rebuying realizes the deferred gain and restarts the basis at today's price. Timing sales in years when taxable income sits inside the 0% long-term capital gains bracket (up to $98,900 of taxable income for married couples filing jointly in 2026) can mean paying no federal tax on that gain.2

Educational example only. How much of a distribution is ROC changes by fund and by year and is reported on Form 1099-DIV after year end. ROC can also mean a fund is handing back your own principal, so always look at total return, not just the payout. Talk with a tax professional about your situation.

Cost basis of one trancheHypothetical
Hypothetical example. A tranche's cost basis falls by 10 percent of its original value each year from 100 percent in year 0 to 0 percent in year 10. After a sale and rebuy, the basis resets to the tranche's market value at that time.100%50%0%Yr 0Yr 2Yr 4Yr 6Yr 8Yr 10ResetSell and rebuy

Assumes, for illustration, that 10% of the original investment comes back as ROC each year and that the tranche is worth 104% of its original cost when reset. Not a projection.

2 2026 federal thresholds as announced by the IRS for tax year 2026. State taxes may still apply. Thresholds change every year.

Risks and limits

What SnowX Income is not.

No income strategy removes risk. Here is what can go wrong, stated plainly.

  • Income is not guaranteed. Distributions change from month to month and can be cut. A fund's past distribution rate says nothing certain about the future.
  • Prices can fall. Covered-call and income funds usually give up part of the upside in strong markets and still take most of the downside in falling ones.
  • Return of capital cuts both ways. It defers tax, but it can also mean a fund is paying you back with your own principal.
  • Diversification has limits. In a severe crisis many assets fall together. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against loss.
  • Taxes are personal. Tax character varies by fund and year, laws change, and state taxes differ. Work with a tax professional.
  • Selling may still be necessary. Monthly income makes selling a choice in most months, not every month. A long drawdown or a jump in spending can still force a sale at a bad time.

Start with the sample portfolio.

The SnowX Income™ sample portfolio

Eight income streams and 13 funds in one example portfolio, with what each stream pays. Get the full fund list free, then load it into the Portfolio Builder and make it yours.

Get the Sample Portfolio

The free SnowX Income™ Workshop

Seven short, self-paced modules on income ETFs, total return, diversification, fund selection and taxes. Each ends with a quick three-question check. No cost, no sign-up.

Start the Free Workshop